Where is your heart?

Bust of the Roman Emperor Domitian (reigned 81–96), Capitoline Museums, Rome

Click here for today’s Scripture readings.

Revelation 1:1-4; 2:1-5
Luke 18:35-43

For the next several weeks we will have readings from this strange and unique book called Revelation, or in Greek, Apocalypse. It abounds in unfamiliar and extravagant symbolism. Its author is a persecuted Christian leader by the name of John, exiled to the rocky island of Patmos. His claim is that he is a servant of the Lord. Today most scholars because of vocabulary, grammar, and style do not think he was the writer of the Gospel of John. The best opinion is that the book was composed about 95 AD during the reign of the Emperor Domitian who enforced the requirement that everyone in the Roman Empire annually offer incense to his statue to recognize his divinity. Faithful Christian refused and suffered the consequences.

The book was written to seven churches in the Roman province of Asia and the author expected it to be read aloud, listened to, and heeded. Gatherings for Eucharist always began with readings. The writer immediately engages his hearers with an individual letter to each community. He begins with Ephesus. This city was the New York of its day: a busy port, the gateway to the interior, cosmopolitan and the largest most prosperous city of the province. Its Christian community was founded by Apostle Paul, who spent more time there than in any other community.

We see how well Paul had planted the seed. The community has endured suffering for the name of Jesus and had not grown weary. They kept the faith by rejecting false apostles. We might think that everything is fine, but they are told “you have lost the love you first had. Realize how far you have fallen. Repent. ”

I wonder what their reaction was when they heard this accusation. Can the Lord say this to me as well? Can the Lord say it to you? How easy it is for the routine and obligations of life wear down the enthusiasm with which we first embraced the Lord. Ask any married couple the same question about their marriage. Are we blind to the true state of our relationship with others and so with the Lord? Outwardly we might be doing all the right things, but where is our heart? Like the blind man in our gospel reading let us cry out “Lord, please let me see.”

Fr. Michael Hoolahan, C.P. is on the staff of Mater Dolorosa Passionist Retreat Center, Sierra Madre, California.

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Passionists Facing a Crucified World

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Ephesians 1:15-23
Luke 12:8-12

Novena in Honor of Saint Paul of the Cross – Day 5

A novena, a nine day prayer, is a way of praying with perseverance, modeled after the nine days period the apostles prayed after Pentecost. We suggest that to make the novena, you reflect on the readings of the day and the daily reflection, then pray the novena prayers linked below.

The twenty first century is unfolding in a context both violent and confrontational. We have moved beyond world wars, but still people die in their millions through the violence of small arms. I suggest we have seen a return to “empire” as the dominant pattern of dealings between nations and between peoples. It can be seen in the economic domination of rich countries over poor ones, or domestic violence as a destructive force that wreaks havoc in the lives of people. If this is the backdrop of the new millennium, should we not have something to say about it and to it?

The psychosocial context in which the vocation of Paul of the Cross unfolded involves war. He enlisted in the Crusade, called by the Pope to battle the Turks, and almost as quickly left the army. To the best of my knowledge no real research of this fact and its meaning has been done.

These are interesting choices made and directions taken in the life of Paul of the Cross, founder and missionary: Paul’s non-choice or un-choosing of the Crusades; his complete absorption in, his magnificent obsession with a crucified God; the lifetime call he recognised to speak the love of God shining through the brokenness of the victim of Calvary. These life choices of Paul focused and shaped not only Paul’s life and spirituality, but the life, mission and spirituality of a whole religious family. Is it legitimate to suggest his choices grew out of the loss of the ‘imperial’ God of the Crusades as the dominant model shaping his life and social action? An imperial, militaristic, masculine image of God yielded place to the image of a humble God who challenges accepted ideas of use of power and dominance. In the person of Jesus we are invited to come to know a God who kneels before his creatures, washing their feet. God enters into and embraces our weak, bruised human flesh to transform it.

Here is the poured-out, the servant, the kenotic Christ. (Phil.2: 5b-11). For Paul, this became one of the foundational texts of our Passionist identity. Perhaps some investigation of these hunches about the shaping influences on Paul’s life and those of his followers could provide some leads as to where we might position ourselves to take part in the public discourse of today. To create a new, more inclusive society in this post-colonial, post-modern world will require our surrender of imperial images of a God who makes arbitrary judgements of individuals’ deserving or worth.

What does this have to say to us about the ways we use our positions of power and influence? Does it challenge the nature of our relationships in ministry? Does it have anything to suggest about our choices, about the use of our time, talent and treasure?

Today is the time of radical re-examination of the relationships of power between, women and men; between country and country; of the power of corporations, through mining operations and unjust work factory work conditions to harm the lifestyles of people living in poverty and indigenous peoples in other countries; of the unequal power relationships within the church and the discounting of women.

Could not the crucified God, who became centering point of Paul’s life, have much to offer us as we face a crucified world now?

- Fr. Kevin Dance, CP is a Passionist from Australia. He represents the Passionists at the United Nations.

More on St. Paul of the Cross: http://www.thepassionists.org/Paul_of_the_Cross.html

Novena Prayers: http://thepassionists.org/reflections/novenas/nine-days-of-prayer-with-st-paul-of-the-cross/

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Lord, Send Us Saints

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1 Cor 9:16-19, 22b-27
Lk 6:39-42

We have a good number of letters from Paul the Apostle that tell us about him. A remarkable personality, wasn’t he? Yet, suppose all his other letters were destroyed and we were left with this one fragment from his First Letter to the Corinthians, which we read today. We would still be able to say: He was a zealous man.

His words are zealous. No lack of commitment in Paul. “I preach the gospel, an obligation imposed on me, woe if I do not preach it.” He’s a person with a mission, and he embraces it to the full.

For him, his mission isn’t a paying proposition, something that benefits him. “When I preach I offer the gospel free of charge.”  His efforts don’t leave others obligated to him or give him a position of power. “I have made myself a slave to all so as to win over as many as possible.” His zeal is not for his own interest or aims or security. He works for God. Full time.

He’s a dedicated runner in a race, an athlete in love of the game. He’s running to win and accepts the discipline that comes with his mission. “No, I drive my body and train it,?for fear that, after having preached to others, I myself should be disqualified.”

Paul’s zeal is something you see in all the saints. I think of St. Paul of the Cross, the founder of the Passionists, who had that kind of zeal too. It’s not a human kind of zeal. Saints look for an imperishable crown.

May God send saints like them.

Fr. Victor Hoagland, CP is the Director of Passionist Press and a member of the Passionist Community in Union City, NJ`

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